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BREAST REDUCTION |
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Surgery
Overview
Breast
reduction surgery (reduction mammoplasty) removes
some of the tissue and skin from the breast to
reshape and reduce the size of the breasts. It
can also make the area of dark skin surrounding
the nipple (areola) smaller.
To remove tissue and skin from the breast, typically
the surgeon makes an incision around the areola
that extends down to the crease where the breast
meets the torso (called a vertical reduction incision).
After the excess tissue and skin has been removed,
the skin from both sides of the breast is pulled
down and together. This technique raises the nipple
and areola as well. However, sometimes the nipple
and areola have to be removed and repositioned,
which can cause a loss of sensation in the nipple,
since it has to be cut off from the nerves supplying
it. The incision is then closed with stitches.
A vertical incision reduction may reduce the need
for drainage tubes after surgery, decrease the
length of your hospital stay, and also reduce
scarring.
The technique used for a breast lift (mastopexy)
is similar to that for a breast reduction, except
that in most cases only skin is removed for a
breast lift. A breast lift can raise sagging or
drooping breasts, which is a common problem with
large, heavy breasts, and can elevate the nipple
and areola. To lift the breasts, excess skin from
the bottom of the breast and the area around the
areola is removed. The remaining skin is then
brought together, which tightens and raises the
breast.
Breast reduction surgery is done in a hospital
using general anaesthesia. The surgery usually
takes 2 to 4 hours. An overnight stay is usually
required.
What
To Expect After Surgery
You can usually resume your normal work and social
activities within a couple of weeks, unless those
activities involve heavy lifting or strenuous
exercise. You may need to avoid more vigorous
exercise and activities for 3 to 4 weeks or more.
It's important to wear a bra that supports the
breasts well, such as a sports or athletic bra.
You will have visible scars on your breasts after
breast reduction surgery, although these are almost
always in areas that can be covered by a bra or
swimsuit. Scars may fade over time, but they will
not disappear.
How
Well It Works
Women who have breast reduction surgery are often
extremely satisfied. It can make the breasts smaller,
firmer, lighter, and more evenly proportioned.
It usually relieves the physical discomfort and
pain caused by large breasts. |
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